Building types
Learn a building by walking its parts
Each type is a teaching plan. Hover a room to hear what it is for. Click a room or a system to pin the note. Numbers say whether they are cited, illustrative, or still for the job to measure.
Data hall
AI data hall
Power comes in from the yard. Heat leaves through the roof. An air-cooled row and a liquid-cooled row sit on the same slab so the difference is visible.
Single-family
Wood-frame house
A one-storey ranch with an attached garage: the X-ray draws its studs, door and window framing, PEX home runs, cable, and a duct trunk inside a ghosted shell.
Accessory dwelling
Back-yard dwelling
A small dwelling with its own entrance, bath, and kitchen. The lot and the utility taps are what the job still has to measure.
Multifamily
Corridor apartments
Four apartments on a double-loaded corridor. The corridor is the shared egress. Unit wet walls stack in the teaching plan.
Restaurant
Restaurant service line
Dining, a service kitchen, a hood, a bar, and a small bath. The hood exhaust is its own duct in the teaching model.
Interior fit-out
Retail tenant fit-out
A demising box, sales floor, stock, and a restroom. The demising wall is a line on this plan until the landlord says what it is rated.
Outpatient clinic
Clinic fit-out
Waiting, two exam rooms, a clean hold, and a soiled hold. The teaching check is that clean and soiled do not share a door.
School addition
Classroom wing
Three classrooms on a corridor with a toilet room. Egress and occupant load stay on the permit calculation.
Warehouse
Warehouse shell
A high bay, a dock, and a small office with a service sink. The bay is dry. Plumbing stays in the office.
Civic assembly
Community hall
A hall, a lobby, a kitchen support, and restrooms. Assembly occupant load is a permit calculation, not a guess on this plan.
Office
Mid-rise office
A lobby, an office plate, a core, and a mechanical penthouse. The check is whether the plan shows a second stair.
Power
Nuclear station
A public-education footprint: containment, turbine hall, cooling, switchyard, and a control building. It follows the NRC student pages and stops there.
Dam
Dam
Four usual sections: gravity, arch, embankment, and buttress. The toggle is the difference. None of them is a site design.
Bridge
Bridge
Five usual elevations: beam, arch, truss, cable-stayed, and suspension. The toggle is how the span carries its load.
Fab
Chip fab
A cleanroom loop and the split between a designer and a foundry. NVIDIA designs chips. TSMC runs the wafers. Recipes are not on this plan.
Frame
Frame
Four ways a bay stands up: bearing wall, braced frame, moment frame, and shear wall. The toggle is the sideways load.
Foundation
Foundation
Five usual sections: spread footing, strip footing, mat, piles, and slab on grade. The soils report picks among them.
Podium
Podium
Three stacks: wood over a concrete podium, concrete all the way up, and mass timber over concrete. The line between them is the transfer.
Retaining
Retaining wall
Four ways to hold soil: gravity, cantilever, anchored, and reinforced soil. The high side is the fill.
Parking
Parking structure
Three ways up: a speed ramp beside flat floors, split levels, and a helix. The ramp is the structure of the drive.
Roof
Roof
Five usual roofs: gable, hip, low slope, truss, and rigid frame. The slope and the span are what a job measures.
Wall
Wall
Six usual walls: stud, block, tilt-up, curtain wall, rainscreen, and a timber panel. The cut shows what is structure and what is only the face.
Tunnel
Tunnel
Three ways under the ground: a box buried in an open trench, a bored tube, and an immersed tube. Cover is what a job measures.
Tower
Tower
Three masts: a wide lattice of triangles, one shaft, and a thin mast held by guy wires. Height is what a job measures.
Tank
Tank
Three water tanks: a thin steel shell on a pad, a thick concrete wall, and a bowl on a pedestal. Capacity is what a job measures.
Road
Road
Three road sections: pavement with a ditch, a curb and a sidewalk, and two roadways with a median. Width is what a job measures.
